Wednesday, April 27, 2016

THE TECHNOVATION CAMBODIA NATIONAL PITCH


A global technology entrepreneurship program just for girls, Technovation is a 12-week program that teaches the basics of computer programming to young girls between the ages of 10 to 19.
After learning the basic computer programming skills, the girls will create a mobile application business idea and write a business plan.
Listen closely as you watch 14 teams of talented females from across Cambodia present their business plans and mobile applications to a panel of judges and investors. Apart from winning prizes, the winners also stand a chance to make a global pitch in San Francisco, USA.
Hosted by Technovation, the Technovation Challenge aims to promote women in science. With over 5,400 girls from 28 countries developing 1,029 mobile applications and learning how to launch startup companies, Technovation is slowly but surely accomplishing its goal of offering girls the chance to become high-tech entrepreneurs.
The Technovation Cambodia National Pitch will be held on April 24, from 8am to 12pm at the Cambodia-Korea Cooperation Center.

BARCAMP RATANAKIRI 2016


Barcamp Ratanakiri returns this year to promote the fields of education, tourism, technology and entrepreneurship. Held at the ASEAN Bridge International School, the event will gather the likes of seasoned experts, innovative entrepreneurs, civil society leaders and business owners to share their experience on their fields of expertise.
With over 20 speakers from Phnom Penh and Ratanakiri, participants will have the opportunity to hone their skills and expand their knowledge through learning more about technology, tourism and business. BarCamp Ratanakiri 2016 will host a multitude of activities, from exhibitions to product demonstrations and discussions.
This year’s BarCamp Ratanakiri will be held on April 30 to May 1, from 8am to 5pm.
BarCamp is largest annual social event that focuses on technology in Cambodia, with over 400 participants attending last year’s BarCamp Ratanakiri.

GOOGLE WOMEN TECHMAKERS AND ANDROID STUDY JAMS


On April 30 to May 1 at the Cambodian-Korean Cooperation Center, the Google Developer Group Phnom Penh will be hosting an event that houses a Women’s Techmakers Program (WTP) and an Android Study Jams.
The WTP is Google’s global program that aims to provide visibility, community, and resources for women in technology. The hackathon is a two-day session that will hone and train women for a hackathon competition. Mentors of the hackathon include Mr Eay Uy, co-founder of Sabay Osja and one of the creators of award winning mobile game Asva the Monkey, Mr Kheng Vantha, co-founder of Biz Solution and the first inventor of Khmer Dictionaries for platforms such as Mac OSX, Android and Windows Mobile, and Ms Plong Malypoeur, developer of App Stops Near Me, the first app in Cambodia for Phnom Penh city buses.
The Android Study Jams is Google’s community program that provides code-labs with Android technology for beginners. Participants will learn more about coding for Android and will receive a certificate from Google after completion of the course with the submission of an app.
Apart from the WTP Hackathon Session and the Android Study Jam, there will also be a main event with Keynote presentations and a music performance. An established speaker at the Keynote presentation is Sacha van Ginhoven, an experienced Dutch design engineer with UX designs that has impacted the world; some of her designs include a sanitation system in the Nairobi slums and a drone network for healthcare. Survivor of the Khmer Rouge regime, Thida Buth Mam, will also be giving a Keynote speech. Having studied Data Processing in college, she has worked in Silicon Valley for companies such as Symantec, Adobe, Paypal (Ebay) and HP.

CAMBODIA ICT AWARDS 2016


On March 25, the Launching Ceremony of the ICT Awards, organised by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, was held at the MPTC conference hall.
The Launching Ceremony was focused on encouraging people to partake in the awards and to explain the application process.
The Cambodia ICT Awards aims to provide the opportunity to foster innovation in the ICT sectors, as well as to encourage the creation of new concepts among any private sector, students, or institutions.
Held annually, the ICT Awards is a national event. This year, the winner of the ICT Awards will be sent to participate in the ASEAN ICT Awards in Brunei.
The categories include the Public Sector, the Private Sector, Corporate Social Responsibility, Digital Content, Startup Company, and Research and Development.
The Public Sector encompasses any application software, hardware or a combination, that enables more efficient Government Operations at a lower cost, or any application software that provides valuable services to the public.
The Private Sector includes any application software, hardware, or a combination, that meets the needs of sectors such as the Industrial Application, e-Logistics, Supply Chain Management, Communication or Tourism and Hospitality.
Corporate Social Responsibility refers to advances made to improve the community, as well as efforts to bridge the digital divide between citizens.
Digital Content is any application software, hardware, or a combination, that provides management and technical support to the news and entertainment industry, such as Television Broadcasting, Radio Broadcasting and Newspaper.
Startups refer to any company that has been founded for less than three years from the date of the CICTA competition. The company cannot be a subsidiary of a well-established parent company.
Research and Development includes any research and creation from a university, research institution or company that discovers or invents new knowledge, processes, products and services that meet the demands of the market.
Winners of the ICT Awards will receive a trophy, a certificate and US$5,000, while first and second runner-ups will receive a trophy, a certificate, and US$2,000 and US$1,000 respectively.
Furthermore, winners and their achievements will be featured in promotional materials, and they will gain the opportunity for funding from investors.
Shortlisted candidates will be announced on May 31, while the final selection and award ceremony will be held on June 10.
Applications are currently open and will close May 25. If you think you have what it takes, apply for the ICT Awards here. Fill in your information in the online form and submit a five-minute Youtube video on your product.

ANDROID CODE EDITORS FOR MOBILE DEVELOPERS


With Android as the leading mobile OS in Cambodia, there has been a growing interest in Android mobile development. To meet this increasing enthusiasm, we’ve round up nine Android code editors that will help mobile developers create useful Android applications with more ease.
Code Peeker
If you’re looking to read source codes with syntax highlighting, or search for snippets and cool solutions on the go, then Code Peeker is a great fit for you. Note that this app is a code reader and not an editor; it improves your coding skills and knowledge by highlighting your past coding experience.
Code Peeker supports and highlights a wide variety of new and old code languages, and requires no secret Internet connectivity.
Terminal IDE
An expandable terminal application, Terminal IDE comes with a full Java, C, C++, HTML and Android development kit that runs on your Android device.
Code Me Silly
Code Me Silly is more than it seems, it’s a syntax highlighted HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP editor. It is mostly for web developers, but supports Python, Java, C, C++, CofeeScript, Haskel and Groovy.
The app comes with search/replace functions, an undo and redo button, and some on-screen keyboard helpers.
With Code Me Silly, you will be able to create a whole website on your phone or tablet. Furthermore, you will not have to constantly deal with an FTP server.
DeuterIDE – Compiler and IDE
DeuterIDE was created with the idea of fulfilling the need of a lightweight, user-friendly way to write codes on the go. DeuterIDE is a mobile based programming text editor, online compiler and integrated development environment built for Android. To add ease to writing codes, the app comes with virtual keys for oft-used programming symbols, syntax highlighting and support for over 40 programming languages.
DroidEdit
A text and source code editor for Android tablets and phones, DroidEdit comes with several colour themes and an infinite amount of undo and redos. Furthermore, it allows for auto and block indentation, and character encoding support. It includes bracket matching and the sharing of documents with other services, such as Dropbox and emails.
Java Code Viewer
CodeViewer is a text viewer, Java viewer, C# viewer and other programming viewer for Android. It provides syntax highlighting for Java, C#, C/C++, CSS, PHP, ASP and JavaScript as well. The app can also be extended for other programming languages.
AIDE – Android IDE – Java, C++
AIDE is an integrated development environment (IDE) for developing real Android apps directly onto your Android device. Follow the app’s interactive and simple coding lessons as you make your way to becoming an expert app developer.
JavaIDEdroid
Another integrated development environment, this app runs on Android and allows you to create native Android applications without Android SDK on Windows or Linux.
Quoda Code Editor
Sophisticated yet simple to use, Quoda is a source code editor or IDE with integrated support for SFTP/FTP(S) servers and cloud storage such as Google Drive and Dropbox. It comes with features like syntax highlighting with themes, cross-session editing and Google Apps Script support.

INTRODUCING EBOOK TECHNOLOGY


Mr Hean, co-founder and project manager of CamAnt Technology, combines his passion for fun learning with his six years of technological experience to bring interactive eBook technology to Cambodia. He will be sharing on how technology has a big impact on children’s education.
Hosted by Rotati, the talk will be held at Rotati Villa this Saturday, April 23rd at 2pm.
With the invention of tablets and smartphones, it paved way for a new reading medium. An eBook differs from the usual printed book by being able to provide animation, audio and interaction, bringing about a different experience to learning.
CamAnt Technology specializes in providing education on a digital platform. They create digital books and mobile educational apps for Cambodian children to learn with.

TIPS FOR YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS TO ENSURE SUCCESS


Adults have dominated the business world, but youths have proven to be a formidable force. From a 13 year old debuting her line at New York Fashion Week to a teenager turning her childhood to aglobal business, young entrepreneurs have developed a standing in the business scene. Whether you’re a budding entrepreneur or a teenager with an innovative idea, we’ve crafted a recipe for the longevity of your success.
Find Guidance
Being mentored is crucial, even experienced adults look for mentors. Is there anyone in your family who is business savvy? Think about friends of your family, is there an adult that you can reach through social media? Having someone who could provide valuable counseling and advice could prove to be incredibly beneficial for your business venture. If there’s no one you can approach in the immediate circle of people you know, consider asking your friends and family if they could introduce you to someone that could mentor you.
Communicate to Convince
From the moment you begin your business venture, you will be practicing the art of persuasion. As a young entrepreneur, you have to pitch your business idea to people and above all, get them to believe in it. This requires a lot of writing and speaking, and an eloquent presentation will be beneficial for your business. Don’t forget to be personable and sincere as this builds trust quicker.
Build Credibility
While your youth may give you fresh eyes and new approaches to issues, it also paves the way for doubt. It takes a longer time for people to take a teenager’s business venture seriously, so you have to work harder to prove yourself and your product or service.
Start by working on your branding on your social media. Post, tweet or blog about topics related to your business, and ideas that you have that could improve how things are done.
Boost the credibility of your product or service by showing customers what it can do for them. Whether it’s promoting its features on social media or allowing people to use your product or service for free, find ways to show its value. The longer you stay with your business venture and the more positive reviews you gain, the more credibility you’ll gain.
Unwind 
By juggling homework, extracurricular activities, your family and friends, and finally your business venture, you’ll have to find a way to handle your stress. Unhealthy levels of stress and anxiety will affect your schoolwork and your business, as well as your mental wellbeing. Take time to unwind by spending time with the ones you love, or engage in relaxing and fun activities. If you’re far too overwhelmed, consider taking a break from your entrepreneurial ventures. It’s not worth putting your mental health and schoolwork at risk.
Innovate, Innovate, Innovate 
There will be many businesses out there similar to yours. Find a way to distinguish your brand from the rest. Do some research on your competition. What are they lacking and how can you make up for it? Sometimes, it’s the little things that matter. Furthermore, when two brands are incredibly similar to one another, people tend to favour the one with better customer service.
Treading the path of entrepreneurship isn’t easy, but follow these tips and you’ll go a long way. Failures are a part of the journey, but it’s about learning and getting back in the game. Work hard and work smart. If you play your cards right, you’ll carve a life your future self will be thankful for.

RETROSPECTIVE: TECH IN ASIA SINGAPORE 2016


Held at the Suntec City Convention Centre on April 12 and 13, the fifth Tech in Asia Singapore hosted 200 startups, 4,000 attendees and six conference stages. The stages included the following: the Main Stage, Developer Stage, Investors Stage, AdTech Stage, Product Stage and FinTech Stage. The stages were graced with key industry players such as Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin, Takeshi Idezawa, CEO of Line, and David Yin, Business Development Manager for Google Play Apps and Games.
Some of the highlights include the speech by Khailee Ng, managing partner at 500 Startups. His no holds barred, opinionated speech “Southeast Asia funding in 2016: What founders need to know” discussed the approaching winter and funding slowdown. His take on the funding slowdown? “I don’t give a f*ck”.
Line CEO Takeshi Idezawa gave insights on his messaging app and plans for expanding into markets out of Asia. He revealed his company’s strategies and how Line’s services are adapting to different regions around Asia.
Eduardo Saverin, co-founder of Facebook, discussed what’s on his mind when it comes to investing, and the expansive opportunities in Asia. “Soon a young girl in rural Indonesia will have more information at her fingertips than I had when I started at Harvard,” he mentioned.
Tech in Asia Singapore 2016 also held the Arena Startup Pitch Battle, where six handpicked startups pitched onstage for a chance to win US$10,000. The finalists were Pouch, Z-works, Docquity, Merlin, GliaCloud and BitMex. BitMex, a startup focused on being a platform for anyone to bet on anything anywhere, won the startup pitch and took home the grand prize. Find out more about the competing startups here.
Tech in Asia Singapore 2016 was a hit with many, showcasing the various industries and providing much insight to attendees. If you missed this year’s Tech in Asia Singapore, be sure to catch next year’s.

INTERVIEW: THE YOUTH COALITION OF UNITY AND DEVELOPMENT (YCUD)


The Youth Coalition of Unity and Development (YCUD) is an organisation that stands for the development, participation and wellbeing of youths. We interviewed Mr Pha Sina from the YCUD to learn about his organisation and what they aim to achieve.
This interview has been edited for length, clarity and flow.

Can you tell us more about YCUD?
YCUD is a coalition of youth organisations which consists of seven NGO members. YCUD is working to advocate for youth representations in the country, especially by advocating on a national level to promote youths in leadership roles in the government and the leadership roles in other workplaces.
How did the idea for YCUD’s online platform come about?
We can say that we have youth members in our member NGOs and other provinces. They do separate activities, and their voices are split. Their voices are not mobilized and are not unified, so we came up with the idea that we can have a platform that can be used in the provinces and by our different NGO members. They can come together and join, so that we have a more unified voice, a bigger voice, for youths to advocate for the demands or solutions that they need.
What is the expected impact of YCUD in Cambodia?
After launching the platform we hope to see more and more youths coming to use the platform, because on the platform we will put the topics mostly from the youths themselves, and mostly on issues that are most relevant to them. They can join and participate with, for example, one of the functions on the platform is debate on issues related to them. So by unifying all the voices and collecting all the voices on the platform, you can use that as the evidence to advocate to the government and the decision makers to participate with providing solutions to the youths. So by this, we hope to see more and more of youths’ voices being recognized by leaders and by the government.
What is your opinion on the impact that technology can have on the youth of Cambodia?
Actually everyone knows that Cambodian youths are having enough smartphones to use and that the Internet connection is widespread in Cambodia and it is also cheap. We can say that most youths own smartphones and have Internet connection, so it’s easier for them to get connected through their mobile phones, as long as we have the right platform for them. This is a good chance for us to build the platform, and try to test with youths to see whether it is good for youths or not. So if it is good for youths, then we’ll try our best to update the platform according to the youths’ needs, so that we can get more youths to use the platform. The right technology helps them to get connected in the right way and through the right connection, they can become big enough for the right causes that help make their society prosper.
What does YCUD hope to achieve in the coming years?
What we really want to achieve is to mobilize youths on a platform. To have thousands of youths or all of the youths network members from our member NGOs on the platform. We want to encourage them to engage with us on a regular basis so that we can get a combination of their voices to be a voice that is big enough to advocate for solutions for them. That is what we hope for.

“KNOW & GROW” PROJECT BY CARE CAMBODIA HELPS STUDENTS TO LEARN TECHNOLOGY


For the ethnic minority living in the northeast of Cambodia, access to the latest education and healthcare is not easy. CARE Cambodia is a humanitarian organisation that aims to help this situation.
Funded by the Patsy Collins Trust Fund Initiative, “Know & Grow” is their latest project in improving education for young children.
The objective of the project is to expose students to modern skills that allow them more life choices to become active ASEAN citizens. Information communication technology (ICT) and sexual reproductive health will be taught to children in schools.
There are also other key activities involved in this project. One of CARE’s activities is to develop a career-counseling app to assist students in learning about possible career paths. Another activity would be to set up school magazine clubs to help students improve digital literacy skills, in Khmer and local ethnic minority languages.
Students in Ratanakiri are excited to partake in this project. One of them shared how he “would like to learn ICT (as) it’s a good technology that allows you to communicate with people all around the world”. His school has currently three new computers.
The project is currently in operation and will continue until June 2020.

Monday, January 25, 2016

Zuckerberg Resolves to Invent, Encourages Girls to Invent Too

mark-zuckerberg-invent-ai-girls-nerds



Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg's 2016 resolution to challenge himself outside his work is to build a simple artificial intelligence assistant to run his home and help him do a better job juggling his business responsibilities.
"You can think of it kind of like Jarvis in 'Iron Man,'" he suggested.
Zuckerberg first will explore the available technology, then train it to understand his voice to control everything in his home.
At work, the AI will allow him to visualize data in virtual reality to help him build better services and lead his organizations more effectively.
"It's a different kind of rewarding to build things yourself, so my personal challenge is to do that," Zuckerberg said.
He could be tempted by some of the shortcuts already available, however.
"Mark says he wants to write the code, but he'd find it easier if he starts with a kit like the one from iRobot," remarked Sue Rudd, a research director atStrategy Analytics.
Or, he could look at Brookstone's Robotis Mini Robot Kit, she told TechNewsWorld.

The Masses React

Zuckerberg's announcement drew responses from a crowd of people marketing their products, along with some who offered observations ranging from wise to wacky.
One comment that elicited great interest -- as well as a reply from Zuckerberg -- came from Darlene Loretto, who wrote that she keeps telling her granddaughters to "date the nerd in school, he may turn out to be a Mark Zuckerberg!"
It would be "even better ... to encourage them to *be* the nerd in their school so they can be the next successful inventor!" Zuckerberg responded.
That triggered a spate of comments.
"Amazing response, Mark!" wrote Melanie Maiorca.
"I say the same to my daughter Eden," commented Debbie Parry, who said she was "badly bullied at school" and didn't want her daughter to go through that.
"Great answer," wrote Cookie Caporaso. "Love that. I taught myself how to rebuild and repair computers and build gaming systems. I had no idea 20 years ago but never gave up."

Women in STEM

The Obama administration considers supporting women in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) an essential part of America's competitive strategy.
The United States Office of Science and Technology Policy is working with the White House Council on Women and Girls to increase the participation of women, girls, and other underrepresented groups in STEM.
In Europe, there's the TWIST (Towards Women in Science and Technology) project.
However, the number of women in physics, engineering and computer science is low globally, according to Women in Global Science & Technology, and it's declining in several leading countries -- including the U.S.
In countries where the number of women studying science and technology has increased, it has not followed that more women have been employed in those fields.

The Zuckerberg Factor

"It would be great to see STEAM and STEM programs at schools quoting [Zuckerberg] on this suggestion that girls should be nerds, not just try to date them," said Susan Welsh de Grimaldo, a research director at Strategy Analytics.
"There are lots of sports role models, but fewer good nerd role models, especially female role models," she told TechNewsWorld. Schools could then move beyond that to "transform the idea that innovating and creating technology is not just a nerd thing, or that being a nerd is a very positive thing."
Zuckerberg should promote the idea of girls becoming nerds jointly with his COO, Sheryl Sandberg, who wrote the book Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead, Rudd suggested.
"Even in my youth many executives were encouraging to women, but I find there are fewer women in technology today than when I started," Rudd said. "Sheryl's book deals with some of the reasons."

Samsung Rolls Out Stylish Gear S2 Classic Smartwatches

samsung-gear-s2-classic-smartwatchSamsung on Monday began a global rollout of the latest versions of its Gear S2 Classic smartwatch, hitting China first.
There are two models in the Gear S2 Classic New Edition line -- one with 18K rose gold plating and the other with a platinum finish.
They have ivory and black genuine leather bands, respectively.
The watches' new faces feature characters from the Peanuts comic strip, as well as designs created by artists including Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat. Twisting the bezel changes the face.
New apps from CNN and Bloomberg include their own specialized watch face features.
Samsung also has added apps from eBay, ESPN, Uber and Voxer.
Introduced at CES in January, the New Edition line also includes Samsung Pay, NFC technology that soon will be available to users, beginning in the United States.
Samsung didn't indicate pricing for the line.

Fashion Forward

"The new designs launched at CES are part of the larger trend towards more bling and enhanced appeal for women that we also saw from Huawei at CES, and from models like the Moto 360 2 and Pebble Time Round earlier this year," remarked Cliff Raskind, a senior research director at Strategy Analytics.
That sensibility is reflected in "the premium metal-plated models, campy watch faces, and ... leather straps," he told TechNewsWorld.
"The larger trend, of course, is that smartwatches are meeting the challenge of adding style and fashion a lot faster than they're meeting the challenge of practical day-to-day convenience -- battery life, comfort, size," Raskind said.

Too Cool for the Real World?

Despite being extremely well made, with an intuitive interface and other good features, the Gear S2, predecessor of the New Edition line, reportedly has connectivity issues and only a limited number of apps for its Tizen OS, according to Kris Carlon, who reviewed it for AndroidPit.
Those aren't the only reported problems.
"You can't use the Verizon Message+ to respond through the watch. Typing is a joke ... can't use Gmail app to look at entire mailbox, only notifications, have to set up the email app to see everything," said Foxy in a comment posted in response to the AndroidPit review.
When using WhatsApp on the Gear S2, the reply icon disappeared and couldn't be retrieved even after the smartphone had been reset, reported Alfred Tang in another comment.
Battery life was "five to seven hours instead of the advertised 30 or 48" after the Instagram app was downloaded and used, BlueEyed Apache complained. "You can get a good 25+ hours from the battery but only if you use the watch solely for telling time."
However, dropped connections weren't a problem for commenter Adeshina Adeniran, who wrote that using the Gear S2 was "amazing and fun."

Getting Better All the Time?

Lack of apps is a problem, but "with ESPN, Uber and CNN, I think we're seeing the big names come in," said Ramon Llamas, a research manager at IDC.
"We need to see more local ones, but these are good ones to have," he told TechNewsWorld.
Tizen smartwatch shipments will grow from 1.7 million units shipped in 2015, with 8.2 percent of the market, to 2.5 million in 2019, according to IDC.
That's a 9.5 percent compound annual growth rate, but it won't be enough. The market share for Tizen smartwatches will slip to 2.8 percent in 2019.
"More ecosystem and SDK focus is clearly needed if Tizen is to compete head to head in apps with watchOS, Android Wear, and even Pebble's budding developer ecosystem," said Strategy Analytics' Raskind.
Tizen "remains much more confined to Samsung, limiting its ecosystem potential," he continued, while Android Wear, watchOS and Pebble OS "continue to evolve and gain a following." Attracting more developers to build more Tizen apps "will not be an easy task from its current low base."
There might yet be hope, Raskind suggested, because Samsung Electronics' new chief, DJ Koh, who took over the role Dec. 1, has the required software chops to address the apps shortfall.

Can Apple escape iPhone fatigue?

A year ago, the iPhone 6 helped Apple report the best quarter in its 38-year history. This time around, the company must deal with consumers who don't race to buy the latest smartphone like they once did.


iPhones -- heck, phones in general -- don't rev you up like they used to, and that's a problem for Apple.
The Cupertino, California-based electronics giant has expanded its horizons over the past few years, entering the wearables market, broadening its phone and tablet lineups, and launching a streaming-music service. But its fortunes are still closely tied to the iPhone, which is responsible for two-thirds of its sales and much of its profit. So what happens when demand starts to slacken?
The outcome of the company's fiscal first quarter, which ended in December, will be released Tuesday. It may mark the start of a slowdown.
Disappointing results would reaffirm the belief that we're suffering from phone fatigue, meaning that new phones no longer excite us and that we're increasingly content with the one we own. Rival Samsung has had to contend with sputtering smartphone sales, and some worry that Apple may no longer be immune.
We'll see if that's the case come Tuesday. It will be tough for Apple to top last year's results, when the tech giant posted the highest profit of any public company ever, thanks to the larger screens of the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus.
Can Apple do it again and sell more iPhones than ever before? In October, CEO Tim Cook said the company's iPhone sales would rise in its first quarter. Most analysts polled by Fortune agreed, but they've also grown more cautious over the past few weeks.
The problem is that the latest iPhone models, the 6S and 6S Plus, didn't add enough new features to prompt customers in places like the US to upgrade. In addition, the economy in China, one of Apple's most important markets, has been struggling and may have put a damper on the willingness of consumers there to snap up a new phone.
Analysts now expect iPhone sales to rise only 2.8 percent from a year earlier, to 76.5 million units, below the earlier forecast of 78 million units, according to Fortune. Many believe unit sales could actually decline in the quarter ending in March and in the full fiscal year, which would mark the first time iPhone sales have dropped since Apple started selling the device in 2007.
Wall Street analysts polled by Thomson Reuters also expect a modest 3 percent rise in revenue in Apple's first quarter, followed by a 3 percent revenue drop in its second quarter, a rare slip for Apple.
The company declined to comment.

Reading the tea leaves

Apple isn't alone in dealing with waning enthusiasm. Samsung has warned that its December-quarter profit and sales would be weak. Even super-hot Chinese startup Xiaomi struggled and sold fewer phones in 2015 than anticipated.
Market researcher Gartner said last week that while global shipments of mobile phones will rise 2.6 percent this year, overall spending will decline. Consumers in countries like China are buying cheaper phones instead of shelling out hundreds of dollars for high-end models.
"Local and Chinese brands are delivering more-capable basic smartphones with appealing features at a lower price," Gartner said, "which means that there is less of a need for users to upgrade to a premium smartphone."
Some of Apple's key component suppliers and partners have issued their own warnings. They include Analog Devices, which makes components for the iPhones; Cirrus Logic, which provides audio chips; Dialog Semiconductor, which makes power-management chips; and Qorvo, which provides radio frequency processors.
Intel, which supplies processors for Apple's Macintosh computers, reported disappointing quarterly results, and Chief Financial Officer Stacy Smith warned about the conditions in China. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., which builds chips for Apple's mobile devices, said demand for high-end phones has been weak.
Apple has said in the past that faltering financial results at its suppliers don't necessarily translate to its own condition. But industry watchers say it's getting tough to ignore warnings that sales are slowing down.
Said JP Morgan analyst Rod Hall: "The drumbeat of bad news from Apple suppliers keeps building."

Facebook's Sports Stadium steals a page from Apple playbook

When Facebook announced a foray into sports, the question on everyone's mind was, "Hey, didn't Twitter do that first?" But Facebook is simply borrowing ideas from competitors -- a time-honored tradition espoused by none other than the late Steve Jobs.


If imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, Twitter should be glowing with pride.
It should be, but perhaps the company is nervous instead. That's because the imitator is Facebook, Twitter's biggest rival in the war for your social-media attention.
Facebook on Wednesday announced a new feature to help the more than 1 billion people who use its service every day follow sports games live. You can track the game with friends, and the feature encourages you to discuss stats, plays and everything else from anywhere around the globe. It's called Sports Stadium, and it arrives just in time for Super Bowl 50, set for February 7.
But longtime tech watchers said Facebook's newest feature should have a different name: Sports Twitter.
The perennial second-banana to Facebook, Twitter is a darling of the tech and media worlds, but one that's struggled to meaningfully expand its social-networking site. It's about a fifth the size of Facebook in terms of people who use it regularly. Now one of Twitter's most promising features, people talking about sports in real time, may be undercut by Facebook's Sports Stadium.
Let the games begin.
Whenever there's a big event, Twitter lights up with commentary, links and photos from people watching in real time. Twitter has at times helped to encourage this by creating quick links people can tap on to find the conversation. Or it'll highlight tweets through its Moments news feature or company-run account, @TwitterSports, which is followed by more than 12 million people. Sports fan are, well, fanatics, and the thinking is that people who care about sports are more likely to want to talk, or tweet, about them.
A good move on Twitter's part, but now Facebook has shown that anything Twitter can do, it can do too. The question is, can Facebook do it better? Or does that even matter?
Let's face it: If we had to declare a winner in the war for social-networking supremacy, it'd be Facebook. More than half the world's online population is using the service. It's already the world's top place to post photos, and plenty of people are sharing political opinions there ahead of the US presidential election. More and more people are also checking in during disasters and terrorist attacks to let friends know they're safe.
As new projects like Internet-beaming drones get off the ground to bring even more people online, Facebook has pounced on them to make sure most of us communicate with our friends and family using its service. The trick now is to get you and me to use Facebook even more than we already do.
Can sports be the next big thing? Well, Twitter users think so. And now Facebook and its CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, do too. What's unknown is whether sports broadcasters and fans will follow suit.
You may look at all of this and think Facebook is just nicking a competitor's idea. But that's what rivals do -- steal each other's best ideas. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs in 1996 famously repeated a quote he attributed to Picasso, "Good artists copy; great artists steal." Jobs then added, "we have always been shameless about stealing great ideas." For years, some software developers would watch Apple events with some trepidation, fearful the computer maker would build their ideas into its software, give it away for free and put them out of business. They weren't being irrational, as You Control: Desktops, Quicksilver and Menuet can attest. (Never heard of them? That's the point.)
Though Zuckerberg hasn't talked much about his opinions around borrowing ideas, Facebook didn't make him available for comment for this story. A look at Facebook's initiatives over the past year, however, shows that sports isn't the first idea Facebook has borrowed from some of its social-media rivals. The company also added popular ideas like trending topics (another key part of Twitter), ephemeral messaging (a hit from Snapchat) and location services (made popular by Foursquare).
Just because a company creates a smart new idea doesn't mean it can't be improved on and made even more popular, said Brian Blau, an analyst at Gartner. "Ideas are a dime a dozen; execution isn't."
So maybe the question isn't whether Facebook stole from Twitter. Instead it's, what app will you be swiping through during the Super Bowl?